Social Housing and Homelessness in Lincoln (Lucy)
Discussion Notes: 14 November 2017 at Mint Lane, Lincoln
Reading: chapter 1 of Pedagogy of the Oppressed by Paolo Friere
Click to access 1335344125freire_pedagogy_of_the_oppresed.pdf
Scholars present: Lucy, Phil, Mike, Louise, Eddie, Laura, Meredith, Sarah, Fen
Lucy offered to guide a facilitated discussion on Homelessness in relation to Chapter 1 of Paulo Friere’s Pedagogy of the Oppressed (1972), and with honesty, explained that when working as a Homelessness Support Worker was often frustrated that the role made her feel part of the problem rather than the solution. Unfortunately, this was because when trying to assist the homeless she also felt like an oppressor through ensuring they ‘complied’ with the defined (and punitive) supported housing rules, thus clearly identifying with Friere’s proposition of false charity. This unlocked a much
wider and diverse dialogue. Some of the key points and perspectives freely presented by scholars are summarised below:
Are we all part of the system anyway?
We can only be engaged with the reality that we are in… we can work and live within/without the system… we have choice, we are privileged to choose – we acknowledge that others do not have choice
There is always the possibility of hope… our frustration should not stop our perseverance to change the system
How we are educated (inculcated) via the system reinforces the system. Ditto being ‘treated’ by the NHS
There is alternative education – Freire’s purpose in educating peasants (Mike kindly gave useful insight in to Freire’s background and his lifelong determination to educate the oppressed, and ultimately the oppressors).
The current system constrains our abilities to offer help: employees “up against the wall”, “gagged by funders”
Oppression of workers in UK – are trade unions part of the problem? Are they bullies?
Elsewhere (non-UK) appears to have better cooperation between trade unions and employers
UK is poor relation – lack of labour, skills, worker’s right, zero hours contracts adds to causation of homelessness
Important to recognise the principle of trade unions – what brings them together = collective purpose
Identification of Squatting/Travelling movement as real self-organisation/help – creative pooling of resources
What is the definition of ‘Homelessness’? Does it have meaning? – defined by government (system)
Homeless/homelessness demonised; abetted by media perception: serves the system’s purpose?
Statistics report significant rise in homelessness – Universal Credit (UC) will make it worse
UC is a deliberately designed sanction to create forced employment – made to work therefore conform
Leads back to Freire’s perspective of Dehumanisation – work is part of the system = prostitution
Work equals humiliation, and is further entrenched and measured through work based appraisals
Creating temporary autonomous zones (i.e. alternative free festivals) offers fresh perspectives for the oppressed
Exilic Communities – mutual aid/liberation. See ‘Living on the Edges of Capitalism’ (Grubacic & O’Hearn, 2016)
See ‘Riot. Strike. Riot. The New Era of Uprisings’ (Clover, 2016). Undoing professionalism: hierarchical arrogance
Solution: our refusal to work – value comes from human labour – system requires surplus value to survive
Growth is essential for the system. When growth can not be met, it begins to asset strip, moves production out
Counteract by right to strike – withdrawal of labour; system would react by enforcing war to recreate status quo
We need to make a leap of faith. Consider occupation and cooperation to find alternative solutions
Work with the system to influence new housing projects which do not put property in landlord ownership
Better tenancy rights. More social housing. There should not be limitations who can access housing
Housing not allocated through the lens of the deserving and undeserving. ‘Ownership’ should be communal
Can we occupy the commons? There are alternative ways of living/being. Home ownership creates divisions
Follow Freire’s proposition – strive to make a difference through educating and learning – seek objectivity
Who is really homeless? Should we give money to the homeless/beggars? Opinions divided
Notes by Fen